Understand the basic concepts of heat, work, energy, and temperature, and how they are related.
Explore the Laws of Thermodynamics (Zeroth, First, Second, and Third) and their real-world applications.
Learn how energy is transferred between systems and surroundings through heat and work.
Study heat engines, refrigerators, and heat pumps, including their efficiency and limitations.
Analyze the concept of entropy and why natural processes tend to move toward disorder.
Apply thermodynamic principles to phase changes (melting, boiling, freezing) and chemical reactions.
Interpret and create pressure–volume (P–V) diagrams to visualize energy changes in a system.
Explore practical examples in everyday life, such as weather patterns, cooking, engines, and power plants.
Understand heat, work, energy, temperature, and the Laws of Thermodynamics with their real-world significance.
Explore energy exchange through heat and work, efficiency of engines and refrigerators, entropy, and phase changes.
Interpret P–V diagrams and apply thermodynamic principles to everyday examples like cooking, weather, engines, and power plants.
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